Quit smoking

 

United States department of health and human services

 

"This year more than 440,000 Americans will die because of their decision to smoke; and this is 100 percent preventable," Surgeon General Richard H. Carmona said. "Quitlines are a valuable resource in helping people find effective ways to quit smoking.

 

Within 20 minutes after a smoker inhales that last cigarette, his body begins a series of changes that continue for years. Among these health improvements are: a return to normal blood pressure, improved circulation, 50 percent reduction in the risk of heart attack, lung cancer, and stroke, and the list goes on and on. By quitting smoking today a smoker can assure themselves a healthier tomorrow."

Today, telephone quitlines deliver information, advice, support, and referrals to smokers in 38 states, regardless of their geographic location, race/ethnicity, or economic status.

Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and disease in the United States. Each year smoking causes about 440,000 premature deaths and costs the nation $75 billion in direct health care expenses.

About three out of four U.S. smokers say they want to quit, but fewer than 5 percent of smokers who quit for at least a day are able to stay tobacco-free for three to 12 months. Success rates increase dramatically when smokers use evidence-based treatments such as physician advice, FDA-approved medications, or telephone counseling.

    "Through this new initiative, smokers will be connected with the support they need to help break the terrible addiction of tobacco use," said Secretary Thompson.

    The national network of smoking cessation quitlines is complemented by the HHS Web site, www.smokefree.gov, which provides access to quitline numbers currently offered by individual states and NCI. The site also offers an online guide to quitting, instant messaging with an NCI cessation expert, and downloadable cessation guides.

    HHS sponsors a variety of other programs and initiatives as part of a comprehensive approach to reducing tobacco use in the United States. Highlights of these activities include:

  • Medicare Stop Smoking Program, a demonstration project funded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to examine the best ways to help Medicare beneficiaries quit smoking.
  • Partnership to Help Pregnant Smokers Quit, a coalition of more than 50 federal, national, state, and local organizations to develop strategies to improve smoking cessation among pregnant women.
  • Media Campaign Resource Center, sponsored by CDC, to share high-quality advertising materials on smoking cessation and prevention among states and other partners.
  • Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Centers, funded by NCI and the National Institute on Drug Abuse, to stimulate integrated research across scientific disciplines.
  • Youth Tobacco Cessation Collaborative, to guide future research on cessation strategies for children and teenagers.

 

 

This article is in 2 parts. Click here for the first part.

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