steroids drugs athletes

 

steroids used by high school athletes

 

Side Effects and Problems with Performance Enhancing Drugs

Forget Popeye and his muscle-building can of spinach. The world of sport has a whole new menu of performance enhancements wooing athletes from 10 to 25 years of age and older with dreams of record-setting feats.

 

The average layperson might think age 10 a bit of a stretch. But according to several drug-use experts at The University of Montana, ergogenics aren't just for college and professional athletes. Their use starts as early as middle school and is common among high school athletes as well as non-athletes wanting enhanced performance or a muscular body.

Ergogenics include testosterone and the derivative anabolic steroids that have been around since the mid-1930s. Although banned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association and International Olympic Committee, these substances are available in Missoula by doctor's prescription, on the black market and through the Internet, which lists pages of sellers to tempt the would-be buyer. And college and even high school athletes in Missoula are using drugs of this sort, says UM pharmacy Adjunct Assistant Professor Vince Colucci, a clinical pharmacist and pharmacotherapy specialist at Western Montana Clinic.

But ergogenics also include certain unregulated dietary or nutritional substances that are readily available at the neighborhood pharmacy. The fact that they're "nutritional" doesn't necessarily mean they're safe.  Nor does the fact that they're the drugs of choice for some athletes mean they're effective. And be forewarned, says pharmacy Associate Professor Cathy Bartels, who directs UM's Drug Information Service:

"A lot of these products are banned by the NCAA and IOC, so just because they are dietary supplements does not mean that they are OK for an athlete to take." Here are three common ones at the top of her long list: creatine, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and ephedra.

Creatine. This substance -- which, incidentally, can be found in spinach -- is the most popular for younger athletes, according to Bartels, Colucci and Scott Richter, a professor in the health and human performance department.

Creatine is popular, they say, because it's easy to get and safe, allegedly.

But is it safe? Richter says yes, so far. Short-term studies done on creatine have found muscle cramps to be the only serious side effect. Colucci says maybe not, that some case reports have linked creatine with liver and kidney damage if a user doesn't drink plenty of water. Bartels calls it "one of the safer" ergogenics, which isn't the same as saying it's safe.

 

Does it work? Yes and no. No for runners and swimmers, Colucci says, because it may cause weight gain, which negates the extra strength creatine may have helped build. Bartels says maybe yes, but only for weight-lifters by increasing the weight they can lift, the repetitions they an do and the frequency of their workout sessions. But she says not to rule out a placebo effect.

"What happens when you're a weight lifter and you're continuing to work out?" she asks. "You're going to be doing better, and so how do you differentiate between whether creatine really is improving your ability or whether your physical ability is improving because you're continuing to work out?"

DHEA. This product also is popular, Bartels says. Magazines that cater to athletes are rife with ads claiming this dietary supplement burns fat and builds muscle. So far no studies confirm that. On the other hand, Bartels says, as a hormonal product DHEA is potentially dangerous, particularly for people at risk of developing certain hormonal cancers such as breast, uterine, cervical and testicular cancer. Furthermore, Colucci says, hormonal products are metabolized mostly by the liver, so they can cause liver damage.

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Olympic Committee Clamp Down  Ephedra   Genetic Doping   Steroids used by High School Athletes  Testosterone-Female Athletes  Testosterone And Men's Health  Precursor Regulation

Clinton Community College, a member school of the State University of New York, and is located at Bluff Point, about four miles south of Plattsburgh, on forested heights overlooking Lake Champlain.

Carl Albert State College  has formed strong partnerships across the nation to bring bachelors and masters level programs to students in the area.  Mid America Christian University (MACU) in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Northeastern State University (NSU) in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, and Franklin University in Columbus, Ohio offer a number of bachelors degrees through ITV on the Poteau campus and/or the internet. 

 

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